Birds of Sunnydale Farm

Wildlife photography from the farm and beyond

Life at Sunnydale Farm isn't just about goats! Our rural setting in Richmond, Kentucky attracts a remarkable variety of birds throughout the year. These photos capture the beauty we're lucky enough to witness right outside our door โ€” and on the occasional birding adventure farther afield.

29 species documented5 categoriesAll photos by the farm family
Pileated Woodpecker โ€” On a dead snag
On a dead snag
๐Ÿชต Woodpeckers

Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus

The largest woodpecker in North America, this crow-sized bird with its brilliant red crest is an unforgettable sight. Their loud, distinctive call echoes through mature forest โ€” and more than once through Sunnydale Farm.

Red-headed Woodpecker โ€” On a tree trunk
On a tree trunk
๐Ÿชต Woodpeckers

Red-headed Woodpecker

Melanerpes erythrocephalus

One of the most striking woodpeckers โ€” bold, tri-colored plumage with a completely crimson head. A cavity nester that catches insects on the wing and stores food for winter.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker โ€” Male at a sap well
Male at a sap well
๐Ÿชต Woodpeckers

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius

A migratory woodpecker that drills orderly rows of sap wells in neat horizontal lines โ€” creating a dining table for hummingbirds, warblers, and insects alike. The male sports a bold red crown and throat.

Eastern Screech-Owl โ€” Owlet at the nest cavity
Owlet at the nest cavity
๐Ÿฆ… Raptors

Eastern Screech-Owl

Megascops asio

One of the smallest owls in eastern North America, with ear tufts and large yellow eyes that give it a permanently startled expression. This owlet was photographed just outside its nest cavity โ€” all fluff and wide-eyed wonder.

Osprey โ€” In flight
In flight
๐Ÿฆ… Raptors

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

The "fish hawk" โ€” a specialized raptor that plunges feet-first into water to catch fish. Photographed both soaring overhead and perched nearby at the farm.

Belted Kingfisher โ€” On a perch above the water
On a perch above the water
๐Ÿฆ… Raptors

Belted Kingfisher

Megaceryle alcyon

A stocky, large-headed bird with a rattling call that announces its presence along waterways. It dives headfirst for fish with remarkable speed and precision.

Baltimore Oriole โ€” At the feeder stand
At the feeder stand
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Baltimore Oriole

Icterus galbula

A burst of flame-orange and jet-black โ€” the male Baltimore Oriole is one of the most brilliant songbirds of eastern North America. These males visited the farm feeders and posed beautifully.

American Redstart โ€” Male in breeding plumage
Male in breeding plumage
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

American Redstart

Setophaga ruticilla

A warbler that fans its brilliant orange-and-black tail like a butterfly, startling insects from hiding. The male is striking in jet black with vivid orange wing and tail patches.

Cedar Waxwing โ€” In a flowering tree
In a flowering tree
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla cedrorum

Sleek and elegant with a silky cinnamon crest, glossy black mask, yellow tail-tip, and the tiny red waxy droplets on its wings that give this bird its name. Cedar Waxwings are almost always seen in flocks, often traveling in pairs.

Black-and-white Warbler โ€” Creeping on bark
Creeping on bark
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Black-and-white Warbler

Mniotilta varia

A distinctive warbler that creeps along tree trunks and branches like a nuthatch, probing bark crevices for insects. Bold black-and-white stripes make it unmistakable.

Pine Warbler & Northern Cardinal โ€” Feeder visitors
Feeder visitors
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Pine Warbler & Northern Cardinal

Setophaga pinus & Cardinalis cardinalis

Two vivid visitors sharing a feeder: a bright yellow male Pine Warbler alongside a brilliant red male Northern Cardinal โ€” a true double rainbow of feeder birds.

Great Crested Flycatcher โ€” Perched in the canopy
Perched in the canopy
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Great Crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus crinitus

The only cavity-nesting flycatcher in eastern North America. Its loud, rising "wheep!" rings through the canopy all summer. Famously incorporates shed snakeskin into its nest.

Indigo Bunting โ€” Male in full breeding plumage
Male in full breeding plumage
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Indigo Bunting

Passerina cyanea

One of North America's most intensely blue birds โ€” the male appears to glow, his feathers scattering light like a prism. A summer visitor to woodland edges, hedgerows, and farm margins. Sings persistently from high perches all summer long.

Chestnut-sided Warbler โ€” Male on a leafy stem
Male on a leafy stem
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Setophaga pensylvanica

A handsome warbler with a bright yellow crown, white cheeks, and rich chestnut streaks down its sides. Males sing a cheerful "pleased-pleased-pleased-to-MEETCHA" from thickets and forest edges during migration.

Eastern Bluebird โ€” Male surveying from a treetop
Male surveying from a treetop
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis

A symbol of happiness and good fortune โ€” the male Eastern Bluebird wears sky-blue above and warm cinnamon below. Once rare due to competition for nest cavities, bluebird box programs have helped this beloved species thrive.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak โ€” Male at the seed feeder
Male at the seed feeder
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Pheucticus ludovicianus

A showstopper at the feeder โ€” the male is black and white with a vivid rose-red triangle blazing on his breast. His rich, melodious song is like a robin who has taken singing lessons. A sure sign of spring migration.

Scarlet Tanager โ€” Scarlet Tanager with Baltimore Oriole at the fruit feeder
Scarlet Tanager with Baltimore Oriole at the fruit feeder
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Scarlet Tanager

Piranga olivacea

Arguably the most brilliant bird of the eastern forest โ€” a male in breeding plumage is an almost unreal combination of blazing scarlet and jet-black wings. Despite his color, he hides surprisingly well in leafy canopy.

Yellow Warbler โ€” Male singing from a shrub
Male singing from a shrub
๐ŸŽต Songbirds

Yellow Warbler

Setophaga petechia

Pure sunshine on a branch โ€” the Yellow Warbler is one of the most widespread warblers in North America. Males sing a cheerful "sweet-sweet-sweet" from willows and shrubby edges near water.

Ruffed Grouse โ€” Foraging on the ground
Foraging on the ground
๐ŸŒฒ Forest Birds

Ruffed Grouse

Bonasa umbellus

A master of camouflage in the forest understory. Males produce a remarkable low-frequency drumming sound in spring by beating their wings โ€” more felt than heard.

American Woodcock โ€” In the leaf litter
In the leaf litter
๐ŸŒฒ Forest Birds

American Woodcock

Scolopax minor

A plump, secretive shorebird of moist woodlands, famous for its enchanting "sky dance" display flights at dusk in early spring. Enormous eyes give it nearly 360ยฐ vision.

Trumpeter Swans โ€” Adult & cygnet in lotus pond
Adult & cygnet in lotus pond
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Trumpeter Swans

Cygnus buccinator

North America's largest native waterfowl โ€” with an 8-foot wingspan โ€” and once nearly extinct. This stunning adult and cygnet were photographed among blooming American lotus flowers.

Atlantic Puffins โ€” Three puffins on the water
Three puffins on the water
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Atlantic Puffins

Fratercula arctica

Nicknamed "sea parrots" for their colorful bills, puffins are bucket-list birds for any birder. These three were photographed on a summer ocean excursion โ€” a special trip beyond the farm.

American White Pelican โ€” Soaring overhead
Soaring overhead
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

One of the largest birds in North America with a 9-foot wingspan. Unlike the Brown Pelican, this species herds fish cooperatively rather than diving. A spectacular sight in flight or swimming in formation.

Green Heron โ€” On the nest with chick
On the nest with chick
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Green Heron

Butorides virescens

A small, secretive heron of wooded streams and ponds โ€” and one of the few birds known to use tools, dropping bait onto the water to lure fish. This adult was photographed tending its nest with a chick, and hunting in the cattail marsh.

Hooded Merganser โ€” Male with crest fanned on open water
Male with crest fanned on open water
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Hooded Merganser

Lophodytes cucullatus

America's smallest merganser and one of its most dramatic โ€” the male fans his bold black-and-white hood into a spectacular crest to impress females. A cavity-nesting diving duck of wooded lakes and streams.

Common Merganser โ€” Male and female pair swimming together
Male and female pair swimming together
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser

North America's largest merganser โ€” a sleek, powerful diving duck of clear rivers and lakes. The male's iridescent green head and clean white body contrast beautifully with the female's rusty-brown crest. This pair was photographed swimming together in calm water.

Common Loon โ€” Adult in full breeding plumage
Adult in full breeding plumage
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Common Loon

Gavia immer

The haunting wail of the Common Loon is the voice of the northern wilderness. In breeding plumage โ€” checkerboard back, black head, red eye โ€” it is among North America's most striking birds. An expert diver that can plunge over 200 feet.

Canada Goose โ€” Family with goslings along the lakeshore
Family with goslings along the lakeshore
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Perhaps the most familiar waterbird in North America โ€” the Canada Goose with its signature black neck stocking and white chinstrap. Parents are fiercely devoted; goslings follow their parents single-file from the day they hatch.

Killdeer โ€” On the shoreline
On the shoreline
๐Ÿ’ง Waterbirds

Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus

Named for its piercing "kill-deer" cry, this bold plover is found along mudflats, shores, and even gravel parking lots. Famous for its "broken wing" distraction display near the nest.

Showing 29 of 29 species โ€” check back as our collection grows!

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