Birds of Sunnydale Farm

Wildlife photography from the farm and beyond

Life at Sunnydale Farm isn't just about goats! Our rural setting in Richmond, Kentucky attracts a remarkable variety of birds throughout the year. These photos capture the beauty we're lucky enough to witness right outside our door — and on the occasional birding adventure farther afield.

43 species documented5 categoriesAll photos by the farm family
Pileated Woodpecker — Foraging on the ground
Foraging on the ground
🪵 Woodpeckers

Pileated Woodpecker

Dryocopus pileatus

The largest woodpecker in North America, this crow-sized bird with its brilliant red crest is an unforgettable sight. Their loud, distinctive call echoes through mature forest — and more than once through Sunnydale Farm.

Red-headed Woodpecker — On a tree trunk
On a tree trunk
🪵 Woodpeckers

Red-headed Woodpecker

Melanerpes erythrocephalus

One of the most striking woodpeckers — bold, tri-colored plumage with a completely crimson head. A cavity nester that catches insects on the wing and stores food for winter.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker — Male at a sap well
Male at a sap well
🪵 Woodpeckers

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius

A migratory woodpecker that drills orderly rows of sap wells in neat horizontal lines — creating a dining table for hummingbirds, warblers, and insects alike. The male sports a bold red crown and throat.

Eastern Screech-Owl — Owlet at the nest cavity
Owlet at the nest cavity
🦅 Raptors

Eastern Screech-Owl

Megascops asio

One of the smallest owls in eastern North America, with ear tufts and large yellow eyes that give it a permanently startled expression. This owlet was photographed just outside its nest cavity — all fluff and wide-eyed wonder.

Osprey — Osprey perched with freshly caught fish
Osprey perched with freshly caught fish
🦅 Raptors

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

The "fish hawk" — a specialized raptor that plunges feet-first into water to catch fish. Photographed both soaring overhead and perched nearby at the farm.

Belted Kingfisher — On a perch above the water
On a perch above the water
🦅 Raptors

Belted Kingfisher

Megaceryle alcyon

A stocky, large-headed bird with a rattling call that announces its presence along waterways. It dives headfirst for fish with remarkable speed and precision.

Red-tailed Hawk — Red-tailed Hawk perched in the clover, rufous tail visible
Red-tailed Hawk perched in the clover, rufous tail visible
🦅 Raptors

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

North America's most common and recognizable hawk, often spotted soaring on broad, rounded wings over open fields. That unmistakable brick-red tail catches the sun like a beacon. This one landed right in the clover — close enough to see every feather.

Baltimore Oriole — At the feeder stand
At the feeder stand
🎵 Songbirds

Baltimore Oriole

Icterus galbula

A burst of flame-orange and jet-black — the male Baltimore Oriole is one of the most brilliant songbirds of eastern North America. These males visited the farm feeders and posed beautifully.

American Redstart — Male in breeding plumage
Male in breeding plumage
🎵 Songbirds

American Redstart

Setophaga ruticilla

A warbler that fans its brilliant orange-and-black tail like a butterfly, startling insects from hiding. The male is striking in jet black with vivid orange wing and tail patches.

Cedar Waxwing — In a flowering tree
In a flowering tree
🎵 Songbirds

Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla cedrorum

Sleek and elegant with a silky cinnamon crest, glossy black mask, yellow tail-tip, and the tiny red waxy droplets on its wings that give this bird its name. Cedar Waxwings are almost always seen in flocks, often traveling in pairs.

Black-and-white Warbler — Creeping on bark
Creeping on bark
🎵 Songbirds

Black-and-white Warbler

Mniotilta varia

A distinctive warbler that creeps along tree trunks and branches like a nuthatch, probing bark crevices for insects. Bold black-and-white stripes make it unmistakable.

Black-throated Blue Warbler — Black-throated Blue Warbler male at the feeder in snow
Black-throated Blue Warbler male at the feeder in snow
🎵 Songbirds

Black-throated Blue Warbler

Setophaga caerulescens

One of the most strikingly beautiful warblers in eastern North America. Males are draped in deep navy-blue with a crisp white belly and jet-black throat and cheek — a tuxedo in miniature. This male visited the feeder during a snowy day, showing off that iridescent blue plumage up close.

Pine Warbler & Northern Cardinal — Feeder visitors
Feeder visitors
🎵 Songbirds

Pine Warbler & Northern Cardinal

Setophaga pinus & Cardinalis cardinalis

Two vivid visitors sharing a feeder: a bright yellow male Pine Warbler alongside a brilliant red male Northern Cardinal — a true double rainbow of feeder birds.

Great Crested Flycatcher — Perched in the canopy
Perched in the canopy
🎵 Songbirds

Great Crested Flycatcher

Myiarchus crinitus

The only cavity-nesting flycatcher in eastern North America. Its loud, rising "wheep!" rings through the canopy all summer. Famously incorporates shed snakeskin into its nest.

Indigo Bunting — Male in full breeding plumage
Male in full breeding plumage
🎵 Songbirds

Indigo Bunting

Passerina cyanea

One of North America's most intensely blue birds — the male appears to glow, his feathers scattering light like a prism. A summer visitor to woodland edges, hedgerows, and farm margins. Sings persistently from high perches all summer long.

Chestnut-sided Warbler — Male on a leafy stem
Male on a leafy stem
🎵 Songbirds

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Setophaga pensylvanica

A handsome warbler with a bright yellow crown, white cheeks, and rich chestnut streaks down its sides. Males sing a cheerful "pleased-pleased-pleased-to-MEETCHA" from thickets and forest edges during migration.

Eastern Bluebird — Male surveying from a treetop
Male surveying from a treetop
🎵 Songbirds

Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis

A symbol of happiness and good fortune — the male Eastern Bluebird wears sky-blue above and warm cinnamon below. Once rare due to competition for nest cavities, bluebird box programs have helped this beloved species thrive.

Rose-breasted Grosbeak — Male at the seed feeder
Male at the seed feeder
🎵 Songbirds

Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Pheucticus ludovicianus

A showstopper at the feeder — the male is black and white with a vivid rose-red triangle blazing on his breast. His rich, melodious song is like a robin who has taken singing lessons. A sure sign of spring migration.

Scarlet Tanager —
🎵 Songbirds

Scarlet Tanager

Piranga olivacea

Arguably the most brilliant bird of the eastern forest — a male in breeding plumage is an almost unreal combination of blazing scarlet and jet-black wings. Despite his color, he hides surprisingly well in leafy canopy.

Yellow Warbler — Male singing from a shrub
Male singing from a shrub
🎵 Songbirds

Yellow Warbler

Setophaga petechia

Pure sunshine on a branch — the Yellow Warbler is one of the most widespread warblers in North America. Males sing a cheerful "sweet-sweet-sweet" from willows and shrubby edges near water.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird — Ruby-throated Hummingbird male showing iridescent gorget
Ruby-throated Hummingbird male showing iridescent gorget
🎵 Songbirds

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris

The only hummingbird that breeds east of the Mississippi. Males sport a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that blazes like a jewel in sunlight. Incredibly agile — they can hover, fly backwards, and beat their wings up to 80 times per second.

Common Yellowthroat — Common Yellowthroat male — black mask and bright yellow throat
Common Yellowthroat male — black mask and bright yellow throat
🎵 Songbirds

Common Yellowthroat

Geothlypis trichas

The masked bandit of the marshes — males wear a striking black mask and yellow throat. One of North America's most widespread warblers, haunting wetland edges and brushy fields.

Ruffed Grouse — Foraging on the ground
Foraging on the ground
🌲 Forest Birds

Ruffed Grouse

Bonasa umbellus

A master of camouflage in the forest understory. Males produce a remarkable low-frequency drumming sound in spring by beating their wings — more felt than heard.

American Woodcock — In the leaf litter
In the leaf litter
🌲 Forest Birds

American Woodcock

Scolopax minor

A plump, secretive shorebird of moist woodlands, famous for its enchanting "sky dance" display flights at dusk in early spring. Enormous eyes give it nearly 360° vision.

Trumpeter Swans — Adult & cygnet in lotus pond
Adult & cygnet in lotus pond
💧 Waterbirds

Trumpeter Swans

Cygnus buccinator

North America's largest native waterfowl — with an 8-foot wingspan — and once nearly extinct. This stunning adult and cygnet were photographed among blooming American lotus flowers.

Atlantic Puffins — Three puffins on the water
Three puffins on the water
💧 Waterbirds

Atlantic Puffins

Fratercula arctica

Nicknamed "sea parrots" for their colorful bills, puffins are bucket-list birds for any birder. These three were photographed on a summer ocean excursion — a special trip beyond the farm.

American White Pelican — Soaring overhead
Soaring overhead
💧 Waterbirds

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

One of the largest birds in North America with a 9-foot wingspan. Unlike the Brown Pelican, this species herds fish cooperatively rather than diving. A spectacular sight in flight or swimming in formation.

Green Heron — On the nest with chick
On the nest with chick
💧 Waterbirds

Green Heron

Butorides virescens

A small, secretive heron of wooded streams and ponds — and one of the few birds known to use tools, dropping bait onto the water to lure fish. This adult was photographed tending its nest with a chick, and hunting in the cattail marsh.

Great Blue Heron — Great Blue Heron standing at the water's edge
Great Blue Heron standing at the water's edge
💧 Waterbirds

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

North America's largest heron, standing nearly four feet tall with a six-foot wingspan. A patient, solitary hunter that can stand motionless for minutes before striking with lightning speed. This one was photographed at the water's edge, neck stretched tall and eye tracking the shallows.

Hooded Merganser — Male with crest fanned on open water
Male with crest fanned on open water
💧 Waterbirds

Hooded Merganser

Lophodytes cucullatus

America's smallest merganser and one of its most dramatic — the male fans his bold black-and-white hood into a spectacular crest to impress females. A cavity-nesting diving duck of wooded lakes and streams.

Common Merganser — Male and female pair swimming together
Male and female pair swimming together
💧 Waterbirds

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser

North America's largest merganser — a sleek, powerful diving duck of clear rivers and lakes. The male's iridescent green head and clean white body contrast beautifully with the female's rusty-brown crest. This pair was photographed swimming together in calm water.

Common Loon — Adult in full breeding plumage
Adult in full breeding plumage
💧 Waterbirds

Common Loon

Gavia immer

The haunting wail of the Common Loon is the voice of the northern wilderness. In breeding plumage — checkerboard back, black head, red eye — it is among North America's most striking birds. An expert diver that can plunge over 200 feet.

Canada Goose — Family with goslings along the lakeshore
Family with goslings along the lakeshore
💧 Waterbirds

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Perhaps the most familiar waterbird in North America — the Canada Goose with its signature black neck stocking and white chinstrap. Parents are fiercely devoted; goslings follow their parents single-file from the day they hatch.

Killdeer — On the shoreline
On the shoreline
💧 Waterbirds

Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus

Named for its piercing "kill-deer" cry, this bold plover is found along mudflats, shores, and even gravel parking lots. Famous for its "broken wing" distraction display near the nest.

Wood Duck — Wood Duck pair — drake swimming, hen on the log
Wood Duck pair — drake swimming, hen on the log
💧 Waterbirds

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Often called the most beautiful duck in North America — the male's iridescent green crest, red eye, and intricate chestnut-and-white patterning look almost painted. This pair was photographed at the farm pond: the drake swimming in full breeding plumage while his subtler but equally elegant hen watches from a log.

Showing 35 of 35 species — check back as our collection grows!

✨ Wish List

Birds we're hoping to spot at Sunnydale Farm — stay tuned!

Summer Tanager — Female Summer Tanager on branch
Female Summer Tanager on branch
🎵 Songbirds

Summer Tanager

Piranga rubra

The only entirely red bird in North America. Males are a stunning rose-red; females are olive-yellow. Often found in open woodlands catching bees and wasps in mid-air.

Orchard Oriole — Orchard Oriole on blossoming branch
Orchard Oriole on blossoming branch
🎵 Songbirds

Orchard Oriole

Icterus spurius

The smallest oriole in North America — males sport a rich chestnut and black pattern unlike any other bird. A fast-moving insect hunter of orchards and open woodlands.

Eastern Meadowlark — Meadowlark perched on a wooden post
Meadowlark perched on a wooden post
🎵 Songbirds

Eastern Meadowlark

Sturnella magna

A grassland jewel with a brilliant yellow breast and bold black V-necklace. Its flute-like song is a classic sound of open fields and meadows across the east.

Yellow-billed Cuckoo — Cuckoo perched on a branch in natural light
Cuckoo perched on a branch in natural light
🌲 Forest Birds

Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus americanus

A secretive woodland bird known for its distinctive knocking "ka-ka-ka-kow-kow-kowlp" call. Nicknamed the "rain crow," it's a specialist predator of tent caterpillars.

Blue Grosbeak — Blue Grosbeak at a bird feeder
Blue Grosbeak at a bird feeder
🎵 Songbirds

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea

A deep indigo-blue songbird of brushy fields and forest edges, larger and richer in color than the Indigo Bunting. Males shimmer with two chestnut wing bars.

Hooded Warbler — Hooded Warbler closeup
Hooded Warbler closeup
🎵 Songbirds

Hooded Warbler

Setophaga citrina

A stunning warbler of mature deciduous forests — males have a bold black hood framing a brilliant yellow face. Constantly fans its tail to flash white outer feathers.

Kentucky Warbler — Yellow-masked warbler on branches
Yellow-masked warbler on branches
🎵 Songbirds

Kentucky Warbler

Geothlypis formosa

A ground-loving warbler of shady forest floors, wearing bold yellow spectacles against a black cheek patch. Sings a loud rolling "churry-churry-churry" from the undergrowth.

Yellow-throated Warbler — Yellow-throated Warbler in Dover, Tennessee
Yellow-throated Warbler in Dover, Tennessee
🎵 Songbirds

Yellow-throated Warbler

Setophaga dominica

An elegant warbler that creeps along bark like a nuthatch, probing for insects. Crisp gray upperparts, white patches, and a vivid yellow throat make it unmistakable.

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